USS Sabalo to
the Rescue, Western Pacific 29 May 1958 -
Personal
accounts of the collision and sinking of USS Stickleback SS-415
Before reading the accounts below it may make the situation
clearer if the accounts at these two sites which describe the collision
details are read first:
http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/submar/ss415.htm
http://www.csp.navy.mil/othboats/415.htm
Personal account by James P. Braun, (was FTG3(SS) on Sabalo at the time):
USS Stickleback (SS-415) was operating with the USS Silverstein
(DE-534). After an exercise the Stickleback was coming
to the surface when the Silverstein rammed the Stickleback amidships
near the diving stand in Control, while ascending from
periscope depth. Needless to say the damage was severe,
especially to the hydraulic manifold. The CO ordered all hands to
abandon ship. She was on the surface with the bow of the Silverstein
wedged into the port side. All hatches were opened and
the crew departed. As I understand, there was no space between one
man's butt and the next man's head as the crew went
through those hatches.
USS Sabalo (SS 302) received a distress signal while operating in
the area.
She surfaced, and on (4) main engines and flank
speed, headed in the direction of the incident. The crew was not
informed of the mission at this time but, needless to say was
curious. "Where in the hell are we going in such a big hurry." said
maneuvering. Moments later maneuvering heard that they
were in a rescue mission to render assistance and take on survivors of
the USS Stickleback who was sinking after a collision
with a destroyer. Now nobody knows for sure where maneuvering found the
extra horsepower, but we were breaking our top
surface speed and as I recall we were making 23+knots.
Members of the Stickleback said, that they could see our smoke over
the horizon long before an eye was laid on Sabalo. We
came along side Stickleback and took some of the crew. Others had
been transferred to the Silverstein. There was no loss of
life, only a lot of personal belongings. We cast off our lines
and the USS Silverstein backed out of the hull of Stickleback and
we watched from a short distance as she listed and went down for the
last dive.
I'm sorry to say that I no longer have the many last pictures of
Stickleback taken that day. But I'm sure that someone on the
crew of Sabalo may be able to produce some for this scrap book.
Many of the Stickleback crew were reassigned to other
boats at Pearl Harbor, including the USS Sabalo. They were all
great additions to our crew.
Robert “Dutch” Schultz (was EN2(SS) on Sabalo at the time) submits photos and his memory of the futile attempts to save Stickleback from sinking...
“The story as I remember it: We were on daily operations out of Pearl when the word came over the Stickleback was rammed by a destroyer.... As far as I can remember it seems the Stickleback surfaced directly in front of the destroyer and was hit in the Forward Battery area."
"I'm testing memory here and perhaps someone out there can clean up the facts. A chief on watch in the control room of the Stickleback said they had a problem in maneuvering and lost control. They were slipping backwards [and nearing] test depth and made an emergency surface. Unfortunately they came up directly in front of the destroyer, and [neither] could avoid the collision. Again this is as I remember and I'm sure others can add to the story.”
“These pictures were taken by one of our crew members. I
understand AP paid him good bucks for these:”
[click the letter of each line to view]
A. “Our approach to the
Stickleback tied to the destroyer.”
B. “We are working to get alongside.”
C. “Another shot as we approach.”
D. “Yet, another approach shot.”
E. “We are making our
move. That's Erix Santana, EN3(SS), on the bow. He's preparing to send
hose over for pumping.
Note Stickleback sailors around After Battery hatch and on the
bridge.”
F.
“Unfortunately this is a little high. On the left are Sabalo sailors;
In the middle Stickleback sailors and the destroyer
and crew as a backdrop. Sorry but I can't identify anyone. We
are trying to pump water out and what ever action to save the
Stickleback.”
G. “We were not too
successful and finally backed away. Shortly after the Stickleback broke
the rigging
and nosed down. The
stern stuck straight up for a time and then slipped on down to
Davy Jones Locker. Fortunately none of the Stickleback crew
were seriously hurt.”
ANALYSIS
The pictures above seem somewhat confusing, but what is missing is
the exact sequence of events after Silverstein backed out of the hole
she made in Stickleback's port side. Somewhere along the line of
these photos being passed around, it could have happened that
they were reversed printed. The written accounts and
recollections of those responding indicate that the Stickleback was
struck on the PORT side in the area of
the bulkhead between the forward battery and control room
compartments. Flooding was immediately noticed through a
hole above the hydraulic manifold. The above photos all
show the destroyer on the starboard
side of the sub. Did she back off, and then come around to the
position
shown, or are the photos reverse printed??
Update from discussion with David "Red" Padgett (was TMSN onboard
Sabalo at the time) during the Sabalo reunion in Reno Sep '03:
Red relates that actions taken by vessels on the scene
fell under the control of the CO of the Silverstein shortly after the
collision. At some point, before Sabalo was close aboard,
Silverstein backed away from Stickleback and came around to her
starboard side to receive the boat's crew. [ This decision may have
been made as a result from the increasing list
of the Stickleback to port which would have made her superstructure
come
closer to any vessel on the port side.] The Greenlet was then
directed
to take up position on the starboard side of the Silverstein which put
her
away from direct access to the sub. The unofficial understanding
of
the situation reveals that while this may have been contributory to the
fact
that no men were lost or seriously injured or endangered, it was
possibly a fatal decision as far as saving the boat from flooding and
ultimately sinking.
This conclusion is reached based on the fact that once all
hands on Stickleback were topside, and all the hatches shut, the only
possibility of slowing flooding would be by pressurizing the
compartments which hadn't suffered hull damage. This would only
be possible at that point via the sub's "salvage air connection" which
was a valve connection which could be made on the starboard side of
Stickleback's sail. The Silverstein was reported to have two
problems in providing any assistance in this manner. First, it
was understood that she had no ready means to connect an air
line to the salvage connection, and secondly personnel of that ship did
not
have training to do so. Some sub personnel transferred over, and
tried
to organize the process, but without success. The rescue vessel,
Greenlet,
commenced to try to rig a hose across the Silverstein, but the hoses
available
were not long enough. Additional questions were also raised as to
whether
the air pressure and volume available from the Siverstein would have
been
sufficient even if connection had been made. The feeling in
reflection
is that this lack of salvage air, Stickleback's last hope, doomed her
to
the bottom.
Red recollects the arrival of the Current ARS-22 [see
below] on the scene to be about four hours after the collision, and by
that time flooding had reached a point that any efforts were too late
to reverse the situation.
[Obviously, official hearings must have been conducted to review the
whole matter. Perhaps, at some point these findings will fill in
the recollections with the facts and accounts that were recorded at the
time.]
Another account from the
Sabalo Operations Officer that day, LT Joe Denver McCune:
[It was the same] day the photo
was taken of
Sabalo entering Pearl Harbor with the Chilean Bark Esmarelda putting
out to sea - Sabalo was taking a group of VIPs back into port
after a
morning demonstration ride. They were politicians and others from
the
State of California. Included was the then-Lieutenant Governor
Vic
Myers. Sabalo dropped them off about noon, and we turned around
and
sailed for an afternoon of routine exercises in an operating area off
Diamond Head. We were getting ready to dive and had sent the
standard
"permission to dive" message to Pearl. They denied permission,
and told
us to remain on the surface until further advised. We then heard
traffic telling us that the destroyer Silverstein had rammed the
submarine Stickleback in an operating area off Barber's Point (about 20
miles to the West of us). Captain Masek immediately rang up
"flank on
four" and we charged over to try to help in any way we could. As
we
learned more and got closer, it looked as if they could use some air in
their forward ballast tanks. Under the skipper's clever
instructions,
we were able to hook up our fire hoses in the foward torpedo room to
the trim system and cross connect air supply from our high pressure air
system. Our air compressors were keeping our air tanks topped off
during this event. We hoped to be able to put our fire hoses
overboard
out of our torpedo room and into the always open flood ports near
Stickleback's keel. As we drew alongside it became apparent in
the
State 3 seas that we might do more damage to each of our ships as we
bobbed up and down against each other and this effort had to be
cancelled. We then backed off about a half mile as we saw the ASR
coming out of Pearl with a bone in her teeth at flank speed. The
ASR
tried, but was unable to keep the gradually sinking Stickleback
afloat. Every man in Stickleback was transferred to the ASR with
no
injuries, with the XO, and finally the CO leaving last. I was in
Sabalo's conning tower monitoring radio traffic and UQC transmissions
when a QM shouted, "there she goes" as Stickleback sank in thousands of
feet of water. I turned up the UQC and in a few minutes heard
sounds
of Stickleback crushing at deep depths. Both the CO and XO of
Stickleback went on to get command of other submarines. The XO
(Bob
Dickieson) eventually drove an SSN and later an SSBN with great
success. [recd Jan 2006]
A lengthy personal account by Stickleback crew member Pat Barron EN2 (SS)
http://www.submarinesailor.com/History/SticklebackRescue/SticklebackLoss.htm
Some accounts fail to mention that additionally there was another
vessel
on the scene, USS CURRENT ARS-22. She came on scene at about the
time
the last of the Stickleback crewmen had been removed to the Greenlet,
and
immediately commenced actions to try and save the 415.
Current's home page: http://www.usscurrent.web.officelive.com/current/index.htm
A summary of observations and actions by Current: http://usscurrent.web.officelive.com/current/history1.htm
Aerial photo of Silverstein after the collision in Stickleback's
PORT
side:
[Official Navy photo with ID= SS302
SABALO USN 628626 29SEP59]
http://usscurrent.web.officelive.com/rescuesalvage/images/silverstein.jpg
Additional images of the situation on Current's web site (scrioll
down):
http://usscurrent.web.officelive.com/houston/index.htm
Email rec'd 9 May 2004 from RON BROEDLING BT3 crew member of the Current Madap12@aol.com
© All of these accounts are Copyrights reserved by Jeffrey S. Owens, Nicholson,
PA
Revised and updated 1600, 27 Mar 2010